Every March, in the heart of Punjab in India, a festival unlike any other transforms the sacred city of Anandpur Sahib. Known as Hola Mohalla, this electrifying Sikh celebration is a vivid blend of spiritual devotion, martial valour, and communal harmony.
For the thoughtful traveller seeking not just places, but profound cultural encounters, Hola Mohalla offers one of the most unforgettable festivals in India and a rare peek into the heart of Sikhism.
What Is Hola Mohalla?
Hola Mohalla (sometimes spelt Holla Mohalla) is a Sikh festival founded by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in the late 17th century. Celebrated around the same time as Holi — the Hindu festival of colours — Hola Mohalla intends to strengthen the Sikh community through martial displays, unity, and devotion.
The name itself reveals its spirit: 'Hola' comes from 'halla', meaning a military charge. Mohalla means an organised procession or column of warriors. At its heart, Hola Mohalla is about courage, discipline, and brotherhood, celebrated in a way that is both deeply spiritual and visually spectacular.
When and Where Is Hola Mohalla Celebrated?
- •When: Hola Mohalla is held annually in March, the day after Holi, during the Sikh lunar month of Chet.
- •Where: The main celebration unfolds in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab, home to Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib, one of Sikhism's five sacred seats.
- •During these three vibrant days, Anandpur Sahib becomes a tent city of devotion and festivity, drawing pilgrims and travellers from across India and around the world.
Two men standing on horses during the Hola Mohalla festival in Punjab, India
A man with a huge turban during the Hola Mohalla festival in Punjab, India
What Happens at Hola Mohalla?
Hola Mohalla engages all the senses, combining religious observance with martial spectacle and cultural celebration.
- •Gatka Martial Arts: Watch breathtaking demonstrations of Gatka, the traditional Sikh martial art performed with swords, spears, and sticks.
- •Nihang Warriors' Processions: The Nihangs — a Sikh warrior clan — lead military-style parades in striking blue robes and towering turbans, their presence both fierce and regal.
- •Mock Battles: Originally designed to train Sikhs in defence, these staged battles remain a thrilling highlight of the festival.
- •Kirtans and Poetry: The air resonates with devotional hymns, recitals, and spiritual music.
- •Langar (Community Kitchen): True to Sikh tradition, thousands are served free vegetarian meals daily, embodying values of equality and service.
- •Procession to Takht Kesgarh Sahib: The grand finale — a moving parade culminating at one of Sikhism's holiest sites.
What Makes Hola Mohalla Different from Holi?
While Holi is a playful festival of colours, Hola Mohalla channels the spirit of discipline, courage, and community service.
- •Holi: Celebrated with colours, music, and joy across India.
- •Hola Mohalla: Celebrated with martial arts, spiritual devotion, and communal meals in Punjab.
For travellers, this contrast makes Hola Mohalla one of the most unique festivals in India, offering something beyond the mainstream festival circuit.
Why One Must Experience Hola Mohalla
For international travellers — especially those seeking luxury cultural tours in India — Hola Mohalla is a rare window into the living traditions of Sikhism. Imagine:
- •Standing among thousands in Anandpur Sahib as Gatka warriors perform breathtaking feats.
- •Sharing a langar meal with locals in the world's largest open-air kitchen.
- •Walking alongside processions of Nihang Sikhs, their chants and colours echoing centuries of history.
This is more than a festival; it is an immersion into Sikh heritage, resilience, and joy.
An elderly man in a turban during the Hola Mohalla festival celebrations in Punjab, India
Frequently Asked Questions About Hola Mohalla
Here are the most common questions travellers have about experiencing Hola Mohalla:
Is Hola Mohalla worth visiting as a foreign traveller?
Absolutely. Hola Mohalla offers a safe, welcoming, and deeply enriching experience for discerning travellers. The Sikh community is known for its hospitality and openness to visitors. You'll find English-speaking locals, organized tour groups, and a festival atmosphere that's both respectful and accessible to international visitors.
How do I get to Anandpur Sahib?
The nearest airports are in Chandigarh (approximately 3 hours by road) and Amritsar (approximately 5 hours by road). Private transfers and curated tours make the journey seamless. Many luxury tour operators offer helicopter transfers for a more exclusive experience. The Golden Temple in Amritsar is also a perfect addition to your Punjab itinerary.
When should I plan my trip?
Plan for March, aligning your itinerary with Holi and Hola Mohalla for a fuller cultural experience. The exact dates vary each year as they follow the lunar calendar, but typically fall in late February to early March. Booking accommodations well in advance is essential, as Anandpur Sahib becomes extremely crowded during the festival.
What should I expect during the festival?
Expect large crowds, vibrant processions, and immersive cultural encounters. The festival runs for three days with continuous activities from dawn to dusk. Modest dressing and respectful participation (such as joining in langar meals) are encouraged. Bring comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and an open heart ready to embrace the spiritual energy of the celebration.
What should I wear to Hola Mohalla?
Dress modestly and respectfully. Cover your head when entering gurdwaras (temples) - scarves are usually provided. Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing in neutral or light colors. Avoid revealing attire and opt for long pants or skirts. The weather in March can be pleasant but bring layers as temperatures can vary throughout the day.
Can I participate in the langar (community kitchen)?
Yes, absolutely! Participating in langar is one of the most meaningful experiences at Hola Mohalla. Everyone is welcome to sit on the floor and share a meal with thousands of others. This communal dining experience embodies Sikh values of equality and service. You can also volunteer to help serve meals or wash dishes - it's a wonderful way to connect with the community.
Planning Your Hola Mohalla Journey
Experiencing Hola Mohalla is best done with thoughtful guidance. At Transcend Journeys, we curate immersive itineraries that balance authentic cultural encounters with luxurious comfort. From private tours of Punjab's sacred sites to seamless travel arrangements, we ensure your Hola Mohalla journey is both meaningful and memorable.
A young man riding a horse during the Hola Mohalla festival in Punjab, India
In a Nutshell
Hola Mohalla is not just a festival; it is a never-seen-before journey into the Sikh spirit of courage, devotion, and unity. For travellers worldwide, it is an opportunity to go beyond India's famous sights and festivals and step into an experience that is both rare and unforgettable.
At Transcend Journeys, we invite you to witness Hola Mohalla not as a tourist, but as a participant in its timeless spirit.